Automatic edge grinding machine for lenses



Sept. 15, 1953 R.RUEu|\1sT|-:n\1 2,551,890

AUTOMATIC EDGE GRINDING MACHINE FOR LENSES Filed Deo. 1l, 1951 lO Shees-Sheet l ilu" IN1/Ewan ROBERT RuBms'rElN Sept. 15, 1953 R. RUBINSTEIN AUTOMATIC EDGE GRINDING MACHINE FOR LENSES Filed Deo.

INVENTOR.

RUBINSTEIN #MHA/f3 ROBERT Sept. 15, 1953 l R. RUBlNsTElN 2,651,890

AUTOMATIC EDGE GRTNDING MACHINE ER LENsEs Filed Deo. 11, 1951 1o sheets-sheet s INVENTOR ROBERT RumsTEnT Sept. 15, 1953 R. RuBlNsTl-:IN

AUTOMATIC EDGE GRINDING MACHINE FOR LENSES 10 Sheets-Sheet 4 Filed DeC. l1 1951 INVENTOR. ROBERT RUBINSTEIN B" g@ @M42 Sept. 15, 1953 R. RUBxNsTElN AUTOMATIC EDGE GRINDING MACHINE FOR LENSES lO Sheets-Sheet. 5

Filed Deo. ll, 1951 Sept 15, 1953 R. RUBiNsTElN 2,651,890

AUTOMATIC EDGE GRINDING MACHINE FOR LENSES Filed Dec. 1l, 1951 l0 Sheets-Sheet. 6

' .541 5g 77 641 @0 75 75 64 I 76 i /5/ 7% I 77 el 17 I? f5! 1M Z |54 8 faL 155 3l! 5 s 87" 6 IFL- M5 52 I f '622mg 1 42s l -205 M Sept 15, 1953 Filed DeG. 1l, 1951 R. RUBINSTEIN AUTOMATIC EDGE GRINDING MACHINE FR LEN-SES l0 Sheets-Sheet T ROBERT A BY :if/MVEY IN VEN TOR.

RUBINSTEIN Sept. 15, 1953 R. RUBINSTEIN 2,651,890

AUTOMATIC EDGE GRINDING MACHINE FOR LENSES Filed Dec. 11, 1951v I 1o sheets-sheet s JNVENTOE RUBINSTElN Amm/5y ROBERT Sept. 15, 1953 R. RUBlNsTElN 2,651,890

AUTOMATIC EDGE GRINDING MACHINE FE LENsEs Filed Dec. ll, 1951 lO Sheets-Sheet 9 INVEN TOR. ROBERT RUEINMEN Sept. l5, 1953 R,RUB|N5TE1N 2,651,890

' AUTOMATIC EDGE GRINDING MACHINE FOR LENSES Filed Deo. ll, 1951 l0 Sheets-Sheet- 10 x; I I Lf l v l 47 I JZ 52 yg Il 5257.55.

71 (Lgf IE5 @mm STONE MOTOR IN VEN TOR. ROBERT Rums'rm Patented Sept. 15, 1953 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE AUTOMATIC EDGE GRINDING MACHINE FOR LENSES 18 Claims.

This invention relates to new and useful improvements in a lens edge beveling machine.

More specically, the present invention proposes certain improvements in existing lens edge beveling machines for making them more effective for grinding' spectacle and similar lenses to have a more perfect t in the frames regardless of the shape of the lens of the number of straight edges commonly found on iancy shaped lenses.

In grinding lenses in the existing lens edge beveling machines, it has been found that they produce edges which are unevenly spaced from the iront surface of the lens, particularly on fancy shaped lenses which have one or more straight edges. On the straight edges of such fancy lenses, the machines have a tendency to grind a heavier bevel on the front surface of the lens and, if such lens is mounted in a plastic or metallic frame, the lens appears to protrude 'from the front of the frame particularly along the straight edges. To overcome that objectionable feature, a skilled operator must touch up the lens by grinding by hand with the result that time is lost in the operation and the size of the lens is made smaller.

In the construction of such existing lens edge beveling machines it is common practice to employ a rotary grinding wheel with opposed grindm ing faces and a lens holder for supporting a lens to be ground in a position engaged with one oi the grinding surfaces of the grinding wheel with the result that the heavier bevel is produced on the iront face of fancy lenses having one or more straight edges, therefore it is proposed to pivotally support the lens holder to pivot on an axis at right angles to the axis of rotation of the lens holder and to provide means for pivoting the lens holder to cause the usually heavier bevel to be formed on the back face of the lens at the straight edges in a manner so that when the lens is mounted in a frame the heavier bevel will protrude at the rear of the frame where it will be less noticed when the spectacles are worn.

Lenses which are thick in the center will necessarily have a heavier bevel along any straight edges and especially at points midway of the lengths oi such straight edges, because at those points the bevel is nearest'the thicker center of the lenses. The increased thickness of the bevel becomes more apparent as the lens has to be ground to smaller sizes. Other types of lenses which show an unusually uneven bevel are cylindrical lenses. A cylinder on a lens is a bulge oi glass along a given meridian and the stronger the cylindrical prescription the heavier the `glass will be at the prescribed meridian. The present invention proposes means for automatically controlling the positioning of the bevel and the amount of such bevel so that no objectionable bevel is shown when the lens is inserted in a frame. The use of present day bevelers requires an extra hand grinding process in order to overcome objectionable bevels.

Another object of the invention proposes constructing the means for pivoting the lens holder so that it may be manually adjusted prior to the start of the grinding operation to thereafter be fully automatic in its operation for lenses of any desired shape and regardless of the number of straight edges about the periphery of the lens.

Still further, the present invention proposes providing a novel means for rotating the lens holder in steps as areas of the periphery of the lens supported in the holder are completely ground in accordance with the shape of a former supported by the lens holder in a manner to reduce the number of revolutions which the lens holder must make in order to completely grind the lens.

As a further object, the present invention proposes providing the machine with a manually operable control which can be set at the start of the grinding operation for varying the number of revolutions of the lens holder after which the machine will be completely stopped at the end of the lens grinding operation.

rihe present invention further proposes providing the machine with a test release device arranged to free the lens holder for rotation by hand in a manner so that the operator may quickly and easily determine if a precut lens is properly centered in the lens holder to touch evenly on the grinding stone all about its periphery.

A still further object of the invention proposes the provision of a switch which can be manually turned on to energize the mechanism for operating the lens holder to rotate the same and which can be employed for patternless beveling to reduce the size of a inished lens when it has been found that the lens has been ground slightly oversize. That same means can be used to grind round or semi-round lenses which are cut onehalf millimeter above the nnished size and require just a smoothing bevel. Such a smoothing bevel can be obtained by allowing the lens to revolve one, two or three times depending on the thickness of the' glass.

The machine of the present invention is iurther characterized by the fact that it is completely electrically operated so as to be fully automatic after having been preset to conform its operation to the shape of the particular lens to be ground. Thus, operation of the machine is simple, requiring no special skill on the part of the operator beyond a simple knowledge of how to preset the machine and, therefore, completely eliminates the need for artisans to grind a lens which will fit in the plastic or metallic spectacle frames with no unsightly protrusions at the front of the frames.

It is a further object of the present invention to construct a lens edge beveling machine which is simple and durable, which is effective for its intended purposes and which can be manufactured and sold at a reasonable cost.

For further comprehension of the invention, and of the objects and advantages thereof, reference will be had to the following description and accompanying drawings, and to the appended claims in which the various novel features of the invention are more particularly set forth.

On the accompanying drawings forming a material part of the present disclosure:

Fig. 1 is a front elevational view of the lens edge beveling machine constructed in accordance with the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a rear elevation View of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a plan view of Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is an end elevational View looking from the left side of Fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged detailed view of a portion of Fig. 2.

Fig. 6 is a view looking from the left side of Fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is a view similar to Fig. 5, but showing a different position of the parts.

Fig. S is a plan View of Fig. 7.

Fig. 9 is a view similar to a portion of Fig. 8, but showing a diiferent position of the parts.

Fig. 10 is an enlarged partial transverse vertical sectional view taken on the line |0|0 of Fig. 8.

Fig. 11 is an enlarged partial vertical sectional view taken on the line of Fig. 8.

Fig. l2 is a perspective view of the control member, per se.

Fig. 13 is an enlarged partial vertical sectional View taken on the line |3| 3 of Fig. 8.

Fig. 14 is an enlarged partial vertical sectional view taken on the line |4-| 4 of Fig. 8.

Fig. 15 is an enlarged detailed view of a portion of Fig. 1.

Fig. 16 is an enlarged detailed view of another portion of Fig. 1.

Fig. 17 is a view looking in the direction of the line |1|1 of Fig. 16.

Fig. 18 is a partial vertical sectional view taken on the line |8-I8 of Fig. 17.

Fig. 19 is an enlarged partial vertical sectional view taken on the line |9|9 of Fig. 18.

Fig. 20 is an enlarged partial transverse vertical sectional View taken on the line 20-26 of Fig. 2.

Fig. 21 is a developed view of the control gear of the lens holder pivoting means.

Fig. 22 is a schematic wiring diagram of the machine.

Before proceeding with the description of the constructional details of the present lens edge `beveling machine, it is pointed out that the improvements of the present invention can be applied to existing lens edge beveling machines or can be included in the construction of new machines, without departing from the scope and in,-

tent of the present invention. On the drawings, the improvements of the present invention are shown applied to such la known machine which is of the type described and illustrated in U. S. Patn tent No. 1,657,720, granted to Eli M. Long on January 31, 1928, for a Lens Edging Machine" and reference should be had to that patent for constructional details which are old in the art.

The lens edge beveling machine as constructed in accordance with the present invention, includes a pedestal 30 of Wood or the like for mounting the various parts of the machine. Secured in an elevated position at one end of the pedestal 30, there is a base 3| of the actual frame of the machine. Extended upward from the base 3|, there are a pair of laterally spaced brackets 32 joined at their top ends by cross bars 33 and 34 and adjacent their bottom ends by a cross bar 35. To one side of the brackets 32, the base 3| is formed with a laterally aligned pair of upstanding bearings 36 which rotatively support a cross shaft 31. Fixed to the shaft 31 between the bearings 36, there is a, grinding wheel 38. The grinding wheel 38 has a reentrant V-shaped peripheral formation which provides opposed concentric grinding surfaces 39 and 40, see Fig. 3. Mounted on the base 3| on the side of the grinding wheel 38 opposite the brackets 32, there is mechanism 4| for renewing the grinding surfaces 39 and 40 of the grinding wheel 38. Specic details of the renewing mechanism 4| will not be given in this specification as such mechanisms are generally known in the art and form no part of the present invention.

yOne end of the cross shaft 31 which carries the grinding wheel 38 is projected beyond its respective bearing 36 and mounts a pulley 42. A continuous belt 43 is extended about the pulley 42 and has its opposite side engaged over a similar pulley 44. The pulley 44, see particularly Fig. 20, is pinned to one end of a shaft 45 which is freely rotatively extended through an outer tubular shaft 46. The tubular shaft 46 is in turn rotatively supported in bearings 41 formed on the brackets 32. Thus, the tubular shaft 46 is free to rotate relative to the brackets 32 and the shaft 45 is free to rotate relative to the tubuq lar shaft 46.

The end of the shaft 45 remote from the pulley 44 is extended from the end of the tubular shaft 46 and fixed thereto is a large pulley 48 over which a continuous belt 49 is engaged. The other side of the belt 49 is engaged over a pulley 50 carried by the driven shaft of an electric motor` 5l mounted on the pedestal 3|). Thus, when the electric motor 5| is energized by means to be hereinafter described, the grinding wheel 38 will be continuously rotated through the shaft 45 and independently of any rotation of the tubular shaft 46. The motor 5| is hereinafter referred to as the grind stone motor.

Extended vertically between the cross bars 33 and 35 which connect the brackets 32, there is a spaced pair of guide rods 52 upon which a carriage 53 is vertically slidably positioned, see Figs. 3 and 4. The one guide rod 52 is rotatively supported for rotation on its vertical axis and is provided above the top face of the cross bar 33 with a knob 54 by which a grip may be had on that guide rod for turning the same in one direction or the other. The lower portion of that one guide rod 52 is formed with threads 55 which threadedly engage a corresponding part of the carriage 53 for raising and lowering the same as the knob 54 iS turned in one direction or the other. Further constructional details of the vertical adjustment of the carriage 53V and its purpose to locate the edge-of the lens to be ground with relation to the periphery of the grinding wheel 38 is described in greater detail in the aforementioned Long patent,

The carriage 53 in turn mounts the lens holder which includes a frame section 5B positioned between vertically spaced extensions 51 of the carriage. The frame section 55 is pivoted for movement on a vertical axis by screws 58 which are threaded vertically through the extensions El and held in desired adjusted positions by lock nuts 59. The inner ends of the screws 58 have conical portions 60 which extend into complem mentary conical recesses Bl in the top and bottorn faces of the frame section 56 so'thatthe frame section 56 has freedom of pivotal movement on the vertical axis of the screws 58.

Intermediate of its height, the frame section Eid is formed with a pair of spaced horizontally extended arrns 62 alongthe. outer sides of which there is extended a pair of arms 63 of a second frame section 64 forming part of the lens holder. Adjacent ends of the arms 52 and t3 of the frame sections 5S and Sli respectively are slightly over lapped and pivotally secured together for pivotal movement on a horizontal axis by end aligned pivot pins 65 passed through the arms.` Thus,

the frame section Ell can be raised vertically about the pivot pins 65 and relative to the frame section 5S. l

Means is provided for holding the frame section til in desired raised positions with relation to the frame section 56, That holding means comprises a lever B which is pivotally supported intermediate of its ends by meansv of a pivot pin @l to the upstanding arm of an L-shaped bracket 68 mounted on top of the frame section The lever @6 extends longitudinally along the front of the machine to ride on top of a pin t9 which extends from the frame section 555. The bottom edge of the lever 66, see Figs. 1 and 15, is formed with a pair of spaced cutouts 10 for selective engagement with the pin 68 to hold thefrarne section 6d in the desired elevated position with relation to the frame section 56. A contraction spring 'il has one end connected to the lever t5 and its other end connected to an anchor in l2 carried by the frame section t4. The end .e

of the lever it on the sidel of the pivot pin 61 opposite the cutouts l!) is vent at right angles to the major portion of the length thereof so that the lever can be pivoted against the action of the spring 'H to disengage the cutouts lil from the pin 59.

From Figs. l and l5 it is clearly apparentthat the cutouts it are arranged to slide over the pin E@ when the frame section 64 is being raisedand to enga-ge the pin te and hold the frame section against freedom of pivotal movement in a downward direction. The reason for this arrangement of the cutouts lll will be explained greater detail as this specification proceeds.

The end of the frame section 64 remote fromy and 2, is bolted at its top to the top of a vert" al the lens holder to the carriage 53 is such that the lens blank 'H is engaged against. the grinding surface 39 of the grinding wheel to be beveled at-its front face.

The shaft i3 is rotatively mounted in its portion of the frame section 64 and is held against axial sliding movements and is provided at its outer end with a large gear 18. The shaft 'i4 is rotatively and axially slidably supported in its portion of the frame section and is spring pressed in a direction toward the shaftv i3. The outer end of the shaft l'fi is formed with a large gear 'I9'. A handle Bil is pivotally mounted on the frame section et and is connected to the shaft lt for sliding the shaft 'i4 away from the shaft 'E3 to space the clamp heads I5 to release the lens blank 'il for removal and insertion When required` Constructional details of the mounting of the shafts 'i3 and M and the 'relationship of the handle 59 to the shaft l' will not be given in this specification as such details are clearly illustrated in the aforementioned Long patent. Rotatively and axially slidably mounted on the frame section 5d adjacent the shafts 'i3 and "lil, there is a shaft il provided at its ends with gears S2 which mesh with the gears it and l, The gears T3 and 'tand the gears Si are of the saine size so that as the shaft 8l is rotated the shafts lt and 'Ed will be rotated` in unison at the same rate of speed. Fixedly mounted on the shaft di between the arms 33 of the frame section 64, there is a gear 35;? which meshes with a gear t carried by a shaft 85 rotatively supported between the arms of the frame section 55S. The gear @il in turn meshes with a gear t@ carried by a shaft 8l' rotatively supported between the free ends of the arms t2 and the frame section A second shaft S3 is rotatively supported between the arms 32 of the frame section 555 and ts a gear 89 which meshes with the St. Also mounted on the shaft 3&3, there is a gear il@ which meshes with a not shown, which in turn carries a worin, not shown, which in turn with a vertically rotating long gear worin el, see Fig. 4. The gearing between the gear il@ and the gear worm 9| is shown in detail in the aforo-- mentioned Long patent. At its lower end, the gear worm il! carries a worm not shownMw see the Long patent-which in turn meshes with a gear worin Si?, see Figs. d and 20, pinned to the tubular shaft 45.

The tubular shaft 55 projects from one side of the frame of the machine carries a large pulley S3 over which a continuous belt EM, is tted. The other side of the belt ed passes over a smaller pulley d5 fixed to the driven shaft of an electric motor se hereinafter referred to as the lens motor. Thus, it is apparent that when the lens motor d5 is energized the shafts 'it and 'M and in turn the lens blank 'il' will be driven by the intermediate gearing just described.

The lens motor et, `as best shown in Fi wall i?? extended vertically from the pedestal to have slight downward pivotal movement about the bolts to properly tension the belt to drive the larger pulley d3. The side of the machine facing forward in Fig. l is considered to be the front of the machine from which the operator controls operation of the machine. Therefore, the interrneshed gears 'iti and 82 are coveredover by a guard et which pictectsthe operator accidentally catching hisngers those gears.

The guard 98 is secured to the side of the frame section 64 by several screws.

When the frame section 64 is moved to its raised position with relation to the frame section 56, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the intermeshed gears 84 and 86 will be spaced as shown in Figs. 5 and 6. In such raised position with the gears 84 and 88 spaced, the shafts 13 and 14 and the lens blank will not be rotated even though the lens motor 96 might be energized.

To control the grinding of the lens blank 'l1 positioned between the clamp heads 16, the end of the shaft 13 where it projects beyond the respective gear '|8 is constructed to removably mount a lens pattern 99, best shown in Figs. 1 and 15. The lens pattern 99, in the lowered position of the frame section 64, rests on top of a rest member |00. The rest member is xedly secured to the top end of a screw 0| which has its lower portion extended slidably down through aligned holes |02 formed in the bifurcated end of a lever |03. Fitted between the tines of the bifurcated end of the lever |03, there is a knurled knob |04 manual rotation of which will cause vertical adjustment of the screw |0| to elevate the rest member |00 so that with the lens pattern 90 resting thereon the lens blank 11 will be in proper peripheral engagement with the grinding wheel 38.

The knob |04 is provided with a scale for permitting careful vertical adjustment of the screw |0| to properly locate the lens blank 'Il with relation to the grinding wheel 38.

The lever |03 intermediate of its ends is formed with an upstanding lug |05 through which a screw |06 is pivotally passed. The screw |06 is in turn threaded into an extension |01 of the frame section 56 for pivotally supporting the lever |03. Threaded vertically through the end of the lever |03 on the side of the screw |06 oppo site the rest member |00, there is an adjustment screw |08. Secured to the side of the extension |01 above the adjustment screw |08, there is a normally open microswitch |09 provided for controlling energization of the lens driving motor 96 and which has an actuator l0 extending from its bottom face immediately above the adjustment screw |08. Also secured at one end to the bottom face of the switch |09, there is a leaf spring I|| which has a free end interposed between the actuator ||0 and the top end of the adjustment screw |08, as best shown in Fig. 15. Wiring of the switch |09 will be hereinafter described; however, it is now pointed out that when the frame section 64 is in the elevated position shown in Fig. 1, lifting the lens pattern 99 off the rest member |00, the leaf spring exerts a suicient pressure to pivot the lever |03. In that position of the lever |03, the free end of the leaf spring will be spaced from the actuator ||0 of the switch |09 so that the switch may assume its normally open position and no current will be flowing to the lens motor 96. However, when the lens pattern 99 is positioned on the rest member |00, as shown in Fig. 15, the lever |03 will be pivoted moving the adjustment screw |08 upward. Upward movement of the screw |08 will cause the leaf spring to be flexed pressing in on the actuator l0 closing the switch |09 to energize the lens motor 96.

In the operation of the machine, the mechanism just described functions to eiect a stopgo rotation of the lens blank That is so because the lens blank 11 before completion of the grinding operation is of a peripheral size from one to about one and one-half millimeters larger than the desired finished lens. Thus, when the frame section '64 is in its lowered position, the periphery of the lens blank, at its lowered area, will be in contact with the periphery of the grinding wheel 38 before the lens pattern 99 engages the rest member |00. During such time, the grinding wheel 38 will be continuously rotated, while the lens blank 11 remains stationary to grind away that lowered area of the lens blank 11 until the lens pattern 99 rests down on the rest member |00. That will cause the lever |03 to be pivoted to close normally upon microswitch |09 and energize the lens motor 96 to turn the lens blank 'l1 through a very small portion of a complete revolution. That will move a fresh unground peripheral area of the lens blank into contact with the grinding wheel 38 causing the frame section 64 to be pivoted slightly upward. The lens pattern 99 will again be lifted off the rest member |00 freeing the lever |03 to be pivoted by the action of the leaf spring allowing the switch |09 to assume its normally open position. Energizing of the lens motor 96 will be stopped and the lens blank 'I1 will be held stationary until that lowermost unground area of the lens blank is ground away when the action will be repeated to align another unground peripheral area of the lens blank 11 with the grinding stone 38. The procedure is continued all about the periphery of the lens blank and it will be appreciated that with this method a considerably less number of revolutions of the lens blank 11 are required to grind the lens blank to the desired size.

The supply of electric current to both of the motors 5| and 96 is controlled by a master normally open microswitch ||2 secured to the base 3| below the renewing mechanism 4|, see Figs. 2 and 17. The switch ||2 has an actuator ||3 which extends to the opposite side of the machine and mounts a leaf spring ||4 which has a free end normally spaced from the actuator ||3 so that the switch ||2 may assume its normally open position when the machine is not being used.

Manually pre-settable mechanism is provided for closing the normally open master switch ||2 and for controlling the number of revolutions through which the lens blank 11 will be rotated before the machine is again shut off completely by allowing the master switch ||2 to assume its normally open position. That manually pre-settable mechanism best illustrated in Figs. 16 to 19, comprises a ratchet wheel ||5 which is fixed to the end of a shaft IIS. The shaft ||6 is rotatively extended into complementary holes 1n opposite sides of the base 3|. Secured in pos1t1on by one of the screws which mount the renewing mechanism 4| in position there is an L-shaped bracket ||8 which has one arm H8a depended along the outer face of the ratchet wheel I5 holding the shaft I I6 from being withdrawn from the holes and so rotatively retaining the ratchet wheel I5 in position. The bracket ||8 further carries a dog ||9 which has its free end resiliently engaged with the teeth of the ratchet wheel ||5 limiting rotation of that Wheel to the direction indicated by the arrow A on Fig. 16. Secured to the outer face of the ratchet wheel ||5 there is a handle |20 by which the ratchet wheel |5 can be turned in the direction of the arrow A.

At a point radially removed from th ||6. the base 3| slidably supports an astisilai;

9 rod |2| in a position extended parallel to the shaft H6. The end of the rod I2;| adjacent the ratchet wheel I5, rollably mounts a small ball |22 which rolls against the inner face of the ratchet wheel H5. The other end of the actuator rod I 2| bears against the leaf spring |4, see Figs, 1'7 and 22. At a point in radial alignment with the adjacent end of the actuator rod |2I, the inner face of the ratchet wheel l is formed with a shallow recess |23 into which the ball |22 nts, as shown in Fig. 19. in Only 011e rotative position of the ratchet Wheel H5.. When 4the ratchet wheel H5 is in that one rotative position, the tension .of the lea-f .spring I I4 will push axially on the actuator rod |2I urging the ball @22 into the recess |23. In that position, the leaf spring Hli will be spaced from the actuator H3 and the master switch vI I2 will be in its open position shutting `off the supply of all electric current to the machine. In any other rotative position of the ratchet wheel H5, ball l|22 will oe out of the recess y| 23 :and engaged with the inner face of the wheel H5. That will cause the actuator rod I2! to be moved Vaxially toward the switch i l2 neiging ythe leaf spring 14 to push inward on the actuator ,H3 and .close the normally open switch H2. .The switch H2 will be retained closed until the .ratchet wheel H5 is turned back to its position in which the recess E23 is aligned with the ball |22. Immediately when the switch H2 vis closed, the grinding stone motor 5| will be energized ,to continuously rotate the grinding .stone .38.; however, the lens driving motor S6 will not be energized until such time as the normally .open switch |09 is closed.

The dependent arm H85 of the L-shaped bracket I i8 also functions vas. .a pointer to register with the numerals v|211 inscribedon the front face of the ratchet wheel H15, see Figs. 1 and 16.

The numerals ld .are zero .andone to five with the aero denoting .the starting position of the ratchet wheel H in which the ball |22 is engaged in the recess |23 .and the master switch i2 is in its normally open position-the position in which the machine is completely shut olf. The numerals from one to nve are used to set the machine for the desired number of revolutions of the lens blank 'il to .Obtain the desired finished lens. From actual test runs of the machine, it has been found that three `revolutions ofthe lens blank ll are sufficient to obtain the desired fine grinding of the lens blank. Therefore, to start the machine for three revolutions of the lens blank l'i, the ratchet wheel -|.|5 would `,be turned to a position in which the numeral three is aligned with thel dependent pointer arm H8a of the L- shaped bracket H8. The number of revolutions of the lens blank ll can be increased or decreased, required, by aligning one of the other numerals ist with the pointer arm H 8a. Notwithstanding the stop-go operation of the lens blank -ll described supra, ,it has been found that more than complete revolution of the lens blank 'Il is required to obtain the desired ne grinding. With only one revolution of the lens blank .'ll, the same has a number of flat facets about its periphery which are satisfactorily!removedfor all spectacle uses with two more complete revolutions of the lens blank.

Means is provided for advancing the ratchet wheel i through .that portion of a `complete revolution corresponding to the spacing between adjacent numerals |24 of the series from one to nve for each revolution of the lens blank Tl. The ratchet wheel advancing means comprises an 10 elongated stem |25 extended across the front of the machine and formed at its end adjacent the ratchet wheel l l5 with a pawl |26.

For guiding longitudinal movements of the pawl carrying end of the stem |25 to insure engagement of the pawl |26 with the teeth of the ratchet Wheel l i5, the side of the base 3| is formed with a boss i 2l into which a vertically extended screw |28 is threaded. The stem |25 is formed with an elongated slot ld through which the screw |28 passes for guiding longitudinal movements of the stem |25.

The end of the stem |2 remote from the pawl |25 is pivotally connected by a pin |39, see Fig. 4, to one end of a lever |3| which is pivoted in intermediate of its ends on the bottom face of the cross bar by means of a screw |32. The other end of the lever |3| is projected into the path traverse-d by a pin s3 eccentrically mounted on the bottom end of :the shaft which mounts the gear worm 9i and the worm, not shown, which meshes with the gear worm 92. The relationship of the gearing which drives the lens blank ll is such that each time the lens blank makes one complete revolution, the gear worm 5| and related parts including the pin |33 make one complete revolution. Thus, the lever |3| will be pivoted pushing on the stem i'i to turn the ratchet wheel in the direction of the arrow A through the desired portion of a complete revolution. A contraction spring ltd, see Fig. l, operates between the stem and the respective bracket 32 urging the into a `position. in which the free end or" the lever |3| will maintain contact with the eocentrically mounted pin |33.

Returning once again to the shaft 8| which mounts the gears 32 and 83 and which was previously described as being supported for axial sliding and rotative movements, that shaft is provided at its end adjacent the gear i9 with a radially extended handle |35. The handle |35 can be used for pulling the shaft 3| outward and for pushing it inward and for manually turning the shaft rwlfien pulled outward as will become clear in a moment. With the shaft tl pushed inward as shown in Fig. 8, the gear 83 will be in mesh with the gear Sii which is the normal operating position of the shaft .8

Means is provided for retaining the shaft 8| in its normal operating position with the gear 23 meshing with the gear dll and is best illustrated in Fig. l0. That shaft retaining means comprises a passage |33 drilled in the frame section 6d and which is closed at its outer end by a threaded set screw l Positioned within the passage |36, there is a bali |38 which is urged toward the shaft 3| by an expansion spring |39 positioned within the passage it and operating between the adjacent faces of the ball andthe set screw |37. At one point, the shaft Si is formed with a circumferential groove Miti into which the ball |33 engages for holding the shaft 3| in the pushed in position in which the .gear S3 meshes with the gear 8d.

On the other hand, when the shaft 3| is pulled outward, the ball its is snapped out of the groove ist and the gear S3 moves out of mesh with the gear gli, the position shown in Fig. 9. Outward movement of the vshaft di is arrested by engagement of the gear di?, which meshes with the gear FS, with the adjacent face of the frame section Sli. At this point, it is essential to note that in each of the two positions of the shaft til shown in Figs. 8 and 9, the gears 82 carried by the shaft 11 8| always maintain engagement with the gears 18 and 19 of the shafts 13 and 14.

In the pulled out position of the shaft 8|, shown in Fig. 9, the shaft 8| may be manually rotated using the handle |35. With the Shaft 8| pulled out, it is possible to determine whether or not the lens blank 11 is properly centered with relation to the axis of the shafts 13 and 14 so as to be properly ground by the grinding wheel 38. That operation includes a lamp |4| supported upon the topmost cross bar 33 by means of a bracket |42 pinned to the cross bar 33.

The lamp |4|, as will become clear as this specication proceeds, is connected in parallel with the lens motor 96 so that each time that motor is energized the lamp will be lit. Thus, when the lens blank 11 is clamped in position between the clamp heads 16, and the master switch ||2 is closed, the frame section 64 can be lowered moving the lens blank 11 toward the periphery of the grinding wheel 38. With the shaft 8| pulled outward that shaft can be turned by hand using the handle |35, to turn the lens blank 11 relative to the grinding wheel 38. If the lens blank 11 is properly centered the lens blank 11 will contact the periphery of the grinding wheel 38 and hold the lens pattern 99 out of contact with the rest member preventing the lever |03 from being pivoted to close the normally open switch |09 to energize the lens motor 96 and illuminate the lamp |4I. However, if the lens blank 11 is not properly centered between the clamp heads 16, the one side of the lens blank will permit the lens pattern 99 to Contact the rest member |00 before that side of the lens blank engages the grinding wheel 38, while the shaft 2| is being manually rotated. This contact of the lens pattern 99 with the rest member |09 will pivot the lever |03 and close the normally open switch |09 to illuminate the lamp |4| and energize the lens motor 96. Immediately, the operator will know that the frame section 64 will have to be raised and the position of the lens blank 11 adjusted to be concentric with the axis of the shafts 13 and 14. When adjustment of the lens blank is completed, the test is repeated until the lens blank can be turned through one complete revolution without illuminating the lamp |4|. Improper centering of the lens blank 11 would of course be indicated by the energization of the lens motor 96; however, the lamp |4| provides a visual indicating means.

If the lens blank 11 is properly centered between the clamp heads 16 and assuming that the lens blank is considerably oversize as compared with the desired finished size of the lens, the handle |35 is then used to push the shaft 8| in for rough grinding of the lens blank 11 to within one or one and one-half millimeters of its finished size. To permit this to be done, the machine mounts a toggle switch |43 arranged as will become clear as this specification proceeds, to shunt the switch |09 so that when the toggle switch |43 is turned on the lens motor 96 will be energized regardless of the normally open position of the switch |09. To rough grind the lens blank 11, the position of the rest member |00 is elevated to about one or one and one-half millimeters greater than the finished size of the lens. The ratchet wheel is then turned to close the normally open switch I|2 and energize the grind stone motor 5|. The toggle switch |43 is then pivoted to its on position to energize the lens motor 96 to continuously rotate the lens blank 11 with the shaft 8| pushed inward.

Grinding of the lens blank 11 will be continued until the lens pattern 99 rests down on the rest member |00 limiting further engagement of the lens blank with the grinding wheel 38. That stops further grinding contact of the lens blank with the grinding wheel 38 indicating that the lens blank has been rough ground to within the desired limits. The toggle switch |43 is then turned o and the frame section 64 manually lifted back to its starting position and the position of the rest member |00 adjusted for the final finishing grinding of the lens blank 11.

Turning now to the finish grinding of the lens blank 11 following proper centering and rough grinding of the lens blank, the position of the rest member |00 is first adjusted by turning the knob |64 in a direction to move the rest member |00 downward to the proper elevation. The ratchet wheel l5 is then turned in the direction of the arrow A on Fig. 6 to bring the proper numeral |24 into alignment with the dependent arm ||8a of the L-shaped bracket ||8. Rotation of the ratchet wheel ||5 causes the actuator rod |2| to be moved toward the master switch ||2 closing the same to energize the grind stone motor 5| to continuously rotate the grinding stone 38. The lever 66 is then pivoted against the action of the spring 1| to free the frame section 64 to bring the rough ground lens blank 11 into contact with the grinding wheel 38. Since the lens blank 11 is larger than the lens pattern 99, the lens blank touches the grinding wheel 38 before the lens pattern touches the rest member |09. However, as the area of the lens blank 11 in contact with the grinding wheel becomes ground away, the lens pattern 99 will be lowered into contact with the rest member |00 and pivot the lever |03 to close the switch |09 and energize the lens motor 96 to turn the lens blank 11 through a portion of a revolution to bring another unground portion of the periphery of the lens blank into contact with the grinding wheel 38. This will again lift the lens pattern 99 out of contact with the rest member |00 and release the lever |03 to free the microswitch |09 to again assume its normally open position deenergizing the lens motor 96.

Means controlled by rotation of the lens holder is provided for pivoting the lens holder at certain predetermined times for engaging the lens blank 11 with the grinding surface 40 of the grinding wheel 38 to form the bevel on the back side of the lens blank. That lens holder pivoting means is designed to operate each time a straight edge of the lens blank 11 is turned into contact with the grinding wheel 38 so that the bevel will be formed on the back side of the lens at such straight edges. Thus, when a lens ground on the present machine is mounted in its supporting frame, the heavy beveled portions at the straight edges will be at the inner side of the frame hidden from view. The lens holder pivoting means is comprised of a cylindrical collar |44 formed on the inner face of the gear 19 concentric with the shaft 14. The periphery of the collar |44 is inscribed with a scale |45 designating the principal points of the meridian starting with "0 up to 180 over one-half the surface of the collar |44 and then back to 0 again over the other half of the collar |44, see particularly Fig. 21. Adjustably mounted on the collar |44, there is a control member |46 shown in perspective in Fig. 12. The control member |46 is U-shaped in configuration and comprises a cam portion |41 of substantially elliptical shape for engagement 13 against the inner face of 'the collar |44, as best shown in Fig. l1. The cam portion I 41 continues into an intermediate portion |48 which extends about the edge of the collar |44 land which in turn continues into a pointer portion |49 which extends over the outer face of the collar |44 to register with the scale |45. A thumb Iscrew |50 is threaded through the pointer portion |49 to be tightened against the outer face of the collar |44 to hold the control member |46 in the desired adjusted position about the collar |44.

Mounted on the frame section 64 yadjacent `the collar |4123, there is a band which -is iixed in position. Elivotally mounted on the band by means of a screw |52, see Fig. 13, there is a lever |53. Extending from the end of the lever |53 adjacent the band |5l, there isa pin |54 which extends into the hollow of the cylindrical collar |44, see Fig. ll. A spring |55 operates vbetween a pin |65 on the other end of the lever |53 and the frame section 6d to hold the lever in a pivoted position in which the pin |54 will engage the inner face of the cylindrical collar |44. Thus, it is apparent that each time the collar |44 =makes la complete revolution, the cam portion |41 of the control member E46 will move -past 4"the pin vr|54 and cause the lever |53 to be pivoted 'against the action of the spring 'I 55.

Extended across the carriage 53 beyond th'e'adjacent end of the 'lens holder, there is a rocker shaft |56 which can be turned slightly relative to the carriage 53. At one'e'nd, the rocker shaft |55 has a right angular 'extension |55EL b-y which the rocker shaft can be 'pivotedbyhand if desiren. press the lens blank 11 against the grinding surface of the grinding wheel At the other end, there is nxedly secured to the rocker shaft |56, a depending shoe |51 which bears at its lower end against the frame section 56 so that when the rocker shaft |55 is turned ina counter-clockwise direction, as viewed in Fig. 15, thesho'e |51 will cause the lens holder to be pivoted rearward moving the lens blank 'i1 out Iof contact with the grinding surface 39 and into contact with the grinding surface 45 of the'grinding wheel 38.

Secured to the rocker shaft |56 adjacent its right angular extension |56e, :there is a fixed block |55 through the lower end of which an adjustment screw |55 is threaded. VThe 'screw |59 is provided at one end with 'an enlarged knurled knob |55 by which the Vscrew |59 can be turned relative to the block |58. A lever |6| is pivoted on the block |58 between the rocker shaft |55 and the adjacent screw |59. VThe lever |5| has a free end depended belowtheblock |58 and across the free end of theadjustment screw The side of the knob |60 facing away from the block E55 is provided with a calibrated scale ISDE, see Fig. G, which registers with any suitable indicia mark carried by the block |58. The scale |55a provides means 'for adjusting'the position of the lever it! relative to the block |58 to obtain the proper amount of placement bevel on the V lens blank il when it is drawn over into Vgrinding contact with the grinding surface of the g'rindlng'wheel 36. The adjustmento'f the knob tot thus adjusts the machine for Yproper grindingv pressure of the lens blank 11 Withthegrinding surface lill.

-A short length of ilexible'cable |62 is secured at one end to the bottomrendofthe lever'|"6'|"and has its other rend securedfto a smalllwheel |63. The'wheel |63 is rotatively-rnountedfon'tlieprorfhe extension may A4be suitably biasedto A jected end of the respective pivot pin 65 which pivotally joins the arms 62 and 63 of the frame sections 56 and 63. A second short length of -exible cable |64 is secured at one end of the wheel |63 and has its intermediate por-tion passed over a small drum |65 mounted on a projected end of the shaft 85. The other end of the second cable |64 is secured to the same end of the pin |66 to which the spring is secured.

Thus, each time the lever |53 is pivoted by engagement of the pin |54 with the cam portion |55! of the control member |46, the cable |64 will be pulled turning thel wheel |63. Turning of the wheel |63 in turn pulls the cable |62 drawing on the lever |6| and the block |58-causing the rocker shaft |56 to be turned. Turning of the shaft |56 causes the shoe |51 to bear against the frame section 56 and pivot the-entire lens holder on the conical portions ofthe screws58. The straight edge ofthe lens blank "il will move oi the grinding surface 39 and into contact with the grin-ding surface 46 to form the bevel on the rear face of the lens blank. The adjustment screw |59 is provided 4for holding the `lever |6| in the proper pivoted position with relation to the block |58 to engage the lens blank 11 with the grinding surface 45 with the proper grinding pressure, to obtain the proper -b'evel on the rear vface of the lens.

When the pin |54 rides on the cam portion |41' of the control member |46, the lever |55 is re-I leased to be drawn back -to vits .starting position bythe spring |55.

starting position reengaging the lens blank 11' with the grinding surface-390i the grinding Wheel 33. On the drawings, thecylindrical collar .|44 is illustrated as having only'one control member 46`v which is so because the lens being ground has only one straight edge. In grinding lenses having more than one-straightedge, the cylindrical collar |44 would be provided with 'a suitably located control member |46 for each of the straight edges.

Operation of the machine in the'manner outlined is continued until the final grinding operation is nearly completed and the ratchet wheell |5 is moving from the one position back to its starting zero position. It'being appreciated, of course, that the ratchet wheel H5 is .advanced one numeral |24 by thestem |25 each time the lens blank 11 completes onerevolution, as previously desired. During the time that the ratchet wheel ||5 is moving from the one position to the Zero position, mechanism is provided for pivoting the'framesection 64 upward to move the finally ground-lens blank `i'l-out o'f-contact with relation of the grinding-wheel 36. 'The mechanism for pivoting the'frame section 64'to its raised position, includes acam :|6| secured to the shaft 81 along one side'of the gear 86'so that the cam rotates with lthe shaft. Extending fromthe sides of the cam |61, asclearlyfshown inligflfi, there are four equally spaced arms I |68 which-extend radially from the shaft 81. 4Pivotally mounted on the frame section 64, there is alifting pawl |68 whichis provided at its end adjacent the cam |51 with a vdepending tailportion |19 depended to be engaged by the arms |68 of the cam |61 as it is rotated. However, the lifting pawl |59 is pivoted by a leaf spring |1| secured to the frame section '64 against a stop pin |12fto hold the tail vportion |116 out of the path traversed'lby th-e arms |68 of the cam |61.

-A' rockerarm |13 is lextended-verticallyy and-has its bottom -en'd pivotally :supported onitheibasel I 15 to niov forward and rearward when pivoted. At its upper end, the rocker arm |13 is provided with a curved portion |14 arranged concentric with the arcuate path traversed by the tail portion |10 at the lifting pawl |59 when the frame section 64 is raised.

Pivotally attached at one end to the lower end of the rocker arm |13, see Fig. l, there is an actuator arm |15. The free end portion of the actuator arm |15 is slidably supported by several lugs |16 to have its free end bear against a hub portion |11 formed on the inner face of the ratchet wheel concentric with its shaft ||6. An expansion spring |18, see Fig. 16, is engaged about the actuator arm |15 and operates between one of the lugs |16 and pin |19 extending from the side of the actuator arm |15. The spring |18 functions to hold the end of the actuator arm |15 in contact with the periphery of the hub portion |11 and maintain the rocker arm |13 in an inoperative pivoted position in which the lifting pawl |69 is out of alignment with the cam |61.

At a suitable location about its periphery, the hub portion |11 of the ratchet wheel i5 is formed with a notch |80 arranged to move into alignment with the free end of the actuator arm |15 as the ratchet wheel ||5 is being turned from its one position to its zero position. When the notch |80 moves into alignment with the end of the actuator arm |15, the spring |18 moves the A.arm |15 to the right as viewed in Figs. 1 and 16,

causing the rocker arm |13 to be pivoted engaging the curved top portion |14 against the tail portion of the lifting pawl. That causes the lifting pawl |69 to be pivoted against the action of the leaf spring |1| moving the tail portion |16 into the path traversed by the arms |68 of the rotating cam |61. As one of the arms |68 engages the tail portion |10, the frame section 64 will be lifted to the position shown in Fig. 1. During the lifting of the frame section 64, the notches 10 of the lever 66 will ride over the pin 69 until the notch 10 closest the pivot pin 61 of the lever 66, engages the pin 69 to hold the frame section 64 in its elevated position.

Immediately, as the lens pattern 99 is lifted oi the rest member |00, the lever |63 is pivoted freeing the microswitch |09 to assume its normally open position shutting off the supply of current to the lens motor 96.

Auxiliary switch means is provided for shunting the normally open microswitch |09 and the switch |43 to maintain energization of the lens motor 96 a sufficient length of time following completion of the grinding operation to permit lifting of the frame section 64 to be completed and completing the turning of the ratchet wheel ||5 back to its starting zero position. As the zero position is reached, the notch |80 moves clear of the end of the actuator arm so that the hub portion |11 will function to restore the actuator arm |15 to its starting position against the action of the spring |18. At the same time, the recess |23 moves back into alignment with the ball |22 on the end of the actuator rod |2| relieving the pressure on that rod so that the master microswitch ||2 may again assume its normally open position shutting off the supply of current to both motors 5| and 96.

The auxiliary switch means comprises a microswitch |8|, see Figs. 1 and 16, mounted on the base 3| above an intermediate portion of the actuator arm |15. The microswitch |8| is a normally closed one for passing electric current to the lens motor 96 and has the usual actuatora and `|82 and xedly mounted leaf spring |83 which has its free end position to engage the actuator |82 to press inward thereon and hold the switch closed. Mounted on the actuator arm |15i there is a small roller |84, which in the normal position of the actuator arm |15, in which its free end engages the periphery of the hub |11, engages the leaf spring |83 flexing the same to press in on the actuator |82 to hold the microswitch |8| in an open position.

On the other hand, when the free end of the actuator arm |15 is snapped by the spring |18 into the notch |80, the roller |84 rides off the leaf spring |83 freeing the leaf spring so that the microswitch |8| can snap to its normally closed position maintaining energization of the lens motor 96 notwithstanding that the lens pattern 99 has been lifted off the rest member |00. During the time that the roller |84 is out of engagement with the leaf spring |83, the lens motor 96 will continue to operate to restore the machine completely to its starting position. The added time required for this restoration to the starting position accounts for the greater space between zero and one on the ratchet wheel ||5 as compared with the spacing of the other numerals |24 on that wheel.

Referring now to Fig. 22, there is schematically illustrated the wiring circuits of the machine. The usual plug |85 is provided for insertion into a receptacle supplying 110 volt current from which leads |86 and |81 extend to a terminal box |88 mounted on the pedestal 30, see Figs. 2 and 3. Extending from one side of the terminal box |88, is a lead |89 to one side of the master microswitch ||2 and from the other side there extends a lead |90 to one side of the grind stone motor 5|. A lead |9| from the other side of 4the grind stone motor 5| is connected to the other side of the terminal box |88. Thus, when the normally open master switch ||2 is closed, the grind stone motor 5| will be energized to continuously rotate the grind stone motor 5|.

A lead |92 is connected at one end to the lead |90 between the master switch ||2 and the motor 5| and is connected at its other end to the lens motor 96. A lead |93 extends from the other side of the lens motor 96 to one side of the microswitch |09. A lead |94 extends from the other side of the microswitch |09 and has its other end connected to the lead |9| between the grind stone motor 5| and the terminal box |88.

Thus, when both the switches ||2 and |09 are posite sides of the lens motor 96. Thus, the

lamp is connected in parallel with the lens motor 96 to be illuminated when the motor is energized.

A lead |91 from the lead |93 is connected to one side of the microswitch |8| and a second lead |98 from the other side of the microswitch |8| is connected to the lead |94. Likewise, a lead |99 from the lead |93 is connected to one side of the toggle switch |43 and a second lead 200 from the other side of the toggle switch |43 is connected to the lead |94. The switches |09, |43, |8| are connected in parallel with each other; but each switch is in a series with the lens motor 96 so that any one of the switches shunts the other two with the result that the closing of the switch |09, |43 or 8| will cause the lens motor 96 to be energized regardless of whether the other two switches are in a closed aes aseo.

17 position. However, it is appreciated that before any one of the motors can be energized, the master switch II2 must be closed.

Means is provided for cooling the grinding Wheel 38 during operation of the lens edge beveling machine. The cooling means comprises a container 25H for Water provided at its bottom end with a downwardly openingsocket zilzwhich is fitted over the top of a peg, not shown, carried by one end of a bracket 203 secured at its other endto the top face of the cross bar of the inachine by a bolt 204. A thumb screw 265 is threaded through the side of the socket 202 to be tightened against the peg of the bracketzii for holding the container 20| in the desired rotative po-V sition on the peg. Extending from the side of the container 2M, there is a discharge pipe 2de through which the Water from the container is to flow by gravity. The rate of now of the Water fromthe container 201i is controlled by aV stop cock 2li? mounted in the discharge pipe 286. As the water drops from. the end of thefpipe 26, it falls into a funnel-shaped member 2&8 mounted on the top end of a rigid tube 209 mountedvr on a housing 2id. Thehousing 2id is r-gidly mounted on the body or" the machine over a portion of. the grinding wheel 38, see particularly Fig. 2. Positioned Withinthe housingl 2 It to hear ,againstv the periphery of the grinding wheel 38. there isA a sponge 2 i i. The tube 209 is mounted to discharge its Water into the sponge 2 l I to saturate the same and keep the grinding surfaces of the grinding Wheel 3S Wet cooling the-same. l Y

The base- S-i, beneath the grinding. wheel 38, is

hollow,V as best shcvvnin Fig. 1'?, to collectthe Water as it drips from the grinding. Wheel 38. The bottom of the hollow base 3l is pitched to a lowpoint from which a pipe 2l-2 extends. The pipe ZIZ can be provided With any known means for conveying the consumed Water toa suitable collection containeror sewerage disposal pipe, not shown. g K Y It is believed that the entire operation of the machine to finish the grinding of a lens to be mounted in a spectacle frame will be clearly 'apparent fromthe foregoing description and that a detailed description of the operationisnot necessary. It is now apparent that the present inven tion provides a machine which is unique in its operation for'automatically carrying. out the iinished grinding of a lens blank regardless of the number of straight edges in such a manner that the heavy bevel at the straight edges Willbevat the rear of such Va lens. Mounting the lens. in the spectacle frame will cause the heavy bevel to belocated at the rear side of the frame Where it will not be noticed. The machine is particularly characterizedby its-simplicity of set-up and operation making itpossilole for unskilled helpI to satisfactorily grind lenses tothe desired -nished shape to greatly reduce the cost ofV producing such lenses.

While lha-ve illustrated and described-the preferred embodiment or" my invention, it is tobe understood that do not limitmyself to the preoise construction herein disclosed and the right is reserved' to allv changes `and modifications corning` within the scope o'ithe invention as deiin'e'd'in the appendedclaiins.

Having thus described my invention. what. l claim as new and desire .to secure' by UnitedStates Letters Patent is:

1. In a lens edge beveling machine'having a rotary grinding Wheel with opposed grinding i1'Co`S,..a Support for `Said Wheel, a fIIIO'JDIP- for XO- 18 tating the grinding Wheel, and a support for said motor a rotary lens holder for supporting a lens in grinding relationvto the grinding Wheel, means for rotating said lens holder, mea-ns for pivotally supporting said lens holder on an axis extended at right angles to the axis of rotation oi said lens holder to assure a position in which the lens supported in said lens holder Will be engaged with one of the grinding faces of the grinding Wheel, and. means operatively coupled to said lens holder and actuatedby rotation thereof for pivoting said lens holder at certain predetermined times for engaging the lens, supported in said lens holder With-the other grinding; face of the grinding Wheel.

2. in a lens edge beveling machine having a rotary grinding wheel With opposed grinding faces, a support for said wheel, a motor for rotating the grinding Wheel, and a support for said motor a rota-ry lens holder for supporting a lens in grinding relation tothe grinding wheel, means for rotating said lens holder, means for pivotally supporting said lens holder on an axis extended at right angles to the axis of rotation of said lens holder to assure a position in which the lens supported in said lens holder will be engaged with oneof the grinding faces of the grinding wheel, and means operatively coupled to said lens holder and actuated .by rotation thereof for pivoting said lens holder at certain predetermined times for engaging the lens supported in said lens holder with theother grinding face of the grinding Wheel, said means for rotating said lens holder comprising` a motor. Y

3. In a lens edge beveling machine having. a rotary grinding Wheel With opposed grinding faces, asupport for said Wheel, a motor for rotating the grinding Wheel, and a support for said motora rotary lens holder for supporting a lens in grinding relation to the grinding Wheel, means for rotating said lens holder, means for pivotally supporting said lens holder on an axis extended at right anglesto the axis of rotation of said lens holder to assure a position in which the lens supported in said lens holder will be engaged with one.I of the grinding faces of the grinding Wheel, and means operatively coupled' to said lens holder and actuated by rotation thereof for pivoting said lens holder at certain predetermined times for engaging the lens supported in said lens holder Withthe'other grinding face of the grinding wheel, said means for rotating said lens holder comn prising a motor,.and a-gear train interposed between said latter motor and said lens holder.

4. In a lens edge beveling machine having a rotary grinding` Wheel with opposed grinding faces, a support for said wheel, a motor for rotating thegrinding. Wheel, and a support for motor a rotary lens holder for supporting a lens in grinding relation to the grinding wheel, means for rotating said lens holder, means for pivotaliy supporting said lens holder on an vaxis extended at right angles to the axis of rotation oi' lensholder to assure a position in which. the lens supported insaidilensiholder will be engaged with one ofthe grinding faces of the grinding wheel, and means operatively coupled to said lens holder and actuated' by rotation thereof for piro said lens holder at certain predetermined for engaging the lens supported in said lens lucidn er with the other grinding face of the grinding Wheel, said means for rotating said lens holder comprising a motor, anda gear train interposed between said latter motor and said lens holder, said gear train including one gear mounted on an axially slidably mounted shaft, and means for holding said shaft in an axially shifted position in which the said one gear is in mesh with the other gears of the gear train.

5. In a lens edge beveling machine having a rotary grinding Wheel with opposed grinding faces, a support for said Wheel, a motor for rotating the grinding wheel, and a support for said motor a rotary lens holder for supporting a lens in grinding relation to the grinding wheel, means for rotating said lens holder, means for pivotally supporting said lens holder on an axis extended at right angles to the axis of rotation of said lens holder to assure a position in Which the lens supported in said lens holder Will be engaged with one of the grinding faces of the grinding Wheel, and means operatively coupled tc said lens holder and actuated Iby rotation thereof for pivoting said lens holder at certain predetermined times for engaging the lens supported in said lens holder with the other grinding face of the grinding Wheel, said means for rotating said lens holder comprisinga motor, and a gear train interposed between said latter motor and said lens holder, said gear train including one gear mounted on an axially slidably mounted shaft, and means for holding said shaft in an axially shifted position in which the said one gear is in mesh with the other gears of the gear train, and a handle mounted on the end of said axially movable shaft by which it can be manually shifted axially against the holding action of said holding means to move the said one gear out of mesh with its driving gear of said gear train so that the lens holder can be turned by hand using said handle.

6. In a lens edge beveling machine having a rotary grinding Wheel with opposed grinding faces, a support for said wheel, a motor for rotating the grinding wheel, and a support for said motor a rotary lens holder for supporting a lens in grinding relation to the grinding Wheel, means for rotating said lens holder, means for pivotally supporting said lens holder on an axis extended at right angles to the axis of rotation'of said lens holder to assure a position in which the lens supported in said lens holder will be engaged with one of the grinding faces of the grinding wheel, and means operatively coupled to said lens holder and actuated by rotation thereof for pivoting said lens holder at certain predetermined times for engaging the lens supported in said lens holder with the other grinding face of the grinding wheel, said latter means comprising a cylindrical collar mounted to rotate concentrically With said lens holder, a pivotally mounted lever, a pin on one end of said lever extended into said collar, a control member adjustably mounted on said collar to engage said pin and to pivot said lever on each revolution of said collar, and means connected to said lever for pivoting said lens holder each time said lever is pivoted.

'7. In a lens edge beveling machine having a rotary grinding Wheel with opposed grinding faces, a support for said wheel, a motor for rotating the grinding wheel, and a support for said motor a rotary lens holder for supporting a lens in grinding relation to the grinding wheel, means for rotating said lens holder, means for pivotally supporting said lens holder on an axis extended at right angles to the axis of rotation of said lens holder to assure a position in which the lens supported in said lens holder will be engaged with one of the grinding faces of the grinding Wheel. and means operatively coupled` to said lens holder and actuated by rotation thereof for pivoting said lens holder at certain predetermined times for engaging the lens supported in said lens holder With the other grinding face of the grinding Wheel, said latter means comprising a cylindrical collar mounted to rotate concentrically with said lens holder, a pivotally mounted lever, a pin on one end of said lever extended into said collar, a control member adjustably mounted on said collar to engage said pin and pivot said lever on each revolution of said collar, and means connected to said lever for pivoting said lens holder each time said lever is pivoted, said control memloer comprising a cam portion positioned Within said collar, an intermediate portion continuing from said cam portion and extended about the edge of said collar, and a pointer portion extended from said intermediate portion along the outer periphery of said collar.

8. In a lens edge beveling machine having a rotary grinding wheel With opposed grinding faces, a support for said wheel, a motor for rotating the grinding Wheel, and a support for said motor, a rotary lens holder for supporting a lens in grinding relation to the grinding Wheel, means for rotating said lens holder, means for pivotally supporting said lens holder on an axis extended at right angles to the axis of rotation of said lens holder to assure a position in which the lens supported in said lens holder will be engaged with one of the grinding faces of the grinding Wheel, and means operatively coupled to said lens holder and actuated by rotation thereof for pivoting said lens holder at certain predetermined times for engaging the lens supported in said lens holder with the other grinding face of the grinding wheel, said latter means comprising a cylindrical collar mounted to rotate concentrically with said lens holder, a pivotally mounted lever, a pin on one end of said lever extended into said collar, a control member adjustably mounted on said collar to engage said pin and pivot said lever on each revolution of said collar, and means connected to said lever for pivoting said lens holder each time said lever is pivoted, said control member comprising a cam portion positioned Within said collar, an intermediate portion continuing from said cam portion and extended about the edge of said collar, and a pointer portion extended from said intermediate portion along the outer periphery of said collar, and a clamp screw threaded through said pointed portion and against the outer periphery of said collar securing said control member in the desired fixed position on said collar.

9. In a lens edge beveling machine having a rotary grinding wheel with opposed grinding faces, a support for said wheel, a motor for rotating the grinding Wheel, and a support for said motor, a rotary lens holder for supporting a lens in grinding relation to the grinding wheel, means for rotating said lens holder, means for pivotally supporting said lens holder on an axis extended at right angles to the axis of rotation of said lens holder to assure a position in Which the lens supported in said lens holder will be engaged with one of the grinding faces of the grinding wheel, and means operatively coupled to said lens holder and actuated by rotation thereof for pivoting said lens holder at certain predetermined times for engaging the lens supported in said lens holder with the other grinding face of the grinding Wheel, said latter means comprising a cylindrical collar mounted to rotate concentrically with said lens holder, a pivotally mounted lever, a pin on 

